Medical Education

Understanding Gynaecological Ultrasound

What it is, why it's done, and what to expect

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What Is a Gynaecological Ultrasound?

A gynaecological (pelvic) ultrasound is a safe test that uses sound waves to examine the uterus, ovaries and other pelvic organs. Some scans may feel slightly uncomfortable, but they are not usually painful

How It Works

Ultrasound works by using sound waves to create real-time images of the inside of the body. It does not use radiation, so it’s considered very safe, and it allows the clinician to view pelvic organs live during the scan. This makes it a key diagnostic tool for assessing and monitoring many gynaecological conditions.

What We Can See

During the scan, we can assess the size and shape of the uterus, examine the ovaries and any developing follicles, and measure the thickness of the endometrial (womb) lining. It can also help identify cysts, fibroids, or other abnormalities, and in some cases, the fallopian tubes may be visible if they are enlarged or contain fluid.